In
the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. INSAF NAMA Rejection of MahdiAS is Kufr 1. Rejection or non-acceptance (inkar) of Imam MahdiAS is kufr (infidelity). It has been written in the book Tabaqat al-Fuqaha, in respect of Imam MahdiAS that Prophet MuhammadSLM has said: "Whoever rejected Imam MahdiAS has become a kafir (infidel)." It has also been written in the book, Fasl al-Khitab, with authentic references (asnad) that "whoever rejected the emergence of Imam MahdiAS, verily he became a kafir of what has been handed down to Prophet MuhammadSLM." When the refutation of the emergence of the person is kufr (infidelity), it is all the more kufr after the emergence of that person. Whoever refuted the descent of EsaAS (Jesus), verily he becomes a kafir. One, who does not repose faith (iman) on the destiny of good and evil being from Allah, is a kafir. Prophet MuhammadSLM has said, verily JibrailAS (Gabril AS) has informed me quoting Allah that whoever did not repose faith in the concept of good and evil being from Allah, let him make (somebody) other than Allah his Lord. And in Fasl al-Khitab, a hadith has been mentioned with authoritative references. Hazrat Jabir Bin Abdullah has reported in Fawaid al-Akhbar that Prophet MuhammadSLM has said that one, who denied the existence of Dajjal (Anti-Christ), would become a kafir and the one who denied Imam MahdiAS becomes a kafir. It has been stated in the book, Sharah-e-Maqasid that Imam MahdiAS and Esa AS (Jesus AS), both are the signs of the Day of Resurrection (Qiyamat) and the rejection of the signs of the Qiyamat is kufr. It is mentioned in Muzmarat that whoever rejected khabar-e-wahid (solitary tradition) or qiyas (deduction) and said that it is not the proof, is certainly a kafir. In various commentaries (tafseer of Quran) and books of the virtuous predecessors (salaf-e-saliheen), it is stated that the rejection of absolute saint (wali-e-mutlaq) and the learned (who receive their knowledge from Allah - alim billah) is kufr. 2. Prophet MuhammadSLM narrates from Allah to say that "whoever is hostile to any saint from among My saints is verily hostile to Me, and whoever is hostile to Me, you understand that he enters the Hell." And when Imam Mahdi is a prominent Vali (saint) and the sainthood (vilayat) of Prophet MuhammadSLM is terminated on him, his denial is more appropriately kufr. 3. Imam MahdiAS is narrated to have said that, "the commandments I explain are those that I explain (from the information I receive from Allah and) by the command of Allah, and whoever rejects even one letter of these commandments, will be called to account before Allah (and punished)." 4. Imam MahdiAS sought to prove his being the Mahdi by Allah, Quran and the word and deed of Prophet MuhammadSLM and said that whoever rejects the mahdi-ship of "this person" (zath) (pointing to himself), i.e., Imam MahdiAS, he rejects Allah, Quran and Prophet MuhammadSLM. This narration was recorded at Khanbel (a village in Gujarat). 5. A mahzar was recorded at the hujra (room) of Bandagi Miyan Syed KhundmirRZ by every one of the companions of Imam MahdiAS. Bandagi Miyan Syed KhundmirRZ, Miyan Ni'matRZ, Miyan MalikjeoRZ and many other migrant-companions of the Imam were present on the occasion. Some other narrations were also recorded in the mahzar. And Miyan Ni'mat asked for reading out (loudly) the contents of mahzar to make the inmates of the daira listen to them, so that they also come to know of the consensus commandments (ijma'-i-ahkam). Miyan Syed Khundmir RZ replied that the inmates of the daira were listening to the same things day in and day out. After that, the narration was read out to the people. And all the brothers of the daira made covenant on the hand of Miyan Syed KhundmirRZ. This writer was also present in this congregation. 6. It is narrated that a large number of migrant-companions of Imam MahdiAS had met at the Bhadriwali village to record a mahzar. Bandagi Miyan Syed KhundmirRZ, Bandagi Miyan Shah Ni'matRZ, Bandagi Miyan Shah NizamRZ, Bandagi Miyan Shah DilawarRZ, Miyan MalikjeoRZ, Miyan Larh ShahRZ and Miyan LarhRZ Imam (May Allah be pleased with them all) were present. In fact, all the migrant-companions of Imam MahdiAS were present in this congregation. The question under discussion was that those who denied Imam MahdiAS should not be called kafirs without elaborate explanation (ibarat). 7. Further, it is narrated that, in Khorasan, some of the migrant-companions of Imam MahdiAS reported to him that some brothers (of the daira) went into the city and called people as kafirs. Imam MahdiAS asked them to beat such people. Then, Imam MahdiAS said that those poor people were beaten because they did not know how to say it. 8. May it be known that in the Bhadriwali village, all the migrant-companions of Imam MahdiAS recorded a mahzar. They all said that "We too should not call anybody kafir without elaboration". After this, Bandagi Miyan Syed Khundmir, Bandagi Miyan Shah Ni'matRZ and other migrant-companions raised the point as to what one should do if one did not know how to elaborate. "Should he conceal the truth?" Some of the migrant-companions said that if one did not know how to elaborate, one should at least memorise and quote, when necessary, the hadith which quoted Prophet MuhammadSLM as saying: "Whoever rejected Imam MahdiAS, verily he became a kafir." Allah says: "...But those of the sects that reject (Imam Mahdi AS), -the Fire will be their promised meeting-place..." 1 (S. 11: 17 AYA). This author was also present at this congregation. 9. It is narrated that Imam Mahdi al-Mau'oodAS held the skin of his body with two of his fingers and said: "This flesh and skin is of this slave (of Allah); whoever rejects the Mahdi-ship (Mahdiat) of this person (zath) is a kafir." 10. Further, it is narrated that Imam Miran Syed Muhammad Mahdi al-Mau'oodAS said that "the denial of the Mahdi-ship (Mahdiat) of Syed Muhammad, son of Syed Khan, is kufr (infidelity)." 11. Further, it is narrated that Imam MahdiAS said that "the non-acceptance (inkar) of Mahdi al-Mau'oodAS is the non-acceptance of Prophet MuhammadSLM, the non-acceptance of Prophet MuhammadSLM is the non-acceptance of the Quran and the non-acceptance of Quran is the non-acceptance of Allah." 12. And it is narrated that Imam Mahdi al-Mau'oodAS said that "the declining to accept Imam MahdiAS is declining to accept Prophet MuhammadSLM, and declining to accept Prophet Muhammad SLM is declining to accept all the apostles of Allah, and declining to accept all the apostles of Allah is declining to accept Allah." 13. It is narrated by Bandagi Miyan Larh ShahRZ that "the refusal to accept Imam MahdiAS is refusing to accept the Quran, the rejection of Quran is the rejection of Prophet MuhammadSLM and the rejection of Prophet MuhammadSLM is the rejection of Allah." 14. It is narrated that Imam Mahdi al-Mau'oodAS said that "the rejection of Imam MahdiAS is the rejection of the books of all the apostles of Allah and those of the earlier Prophets". 15. It is narrated that Miran Syed MahmoodRZ, son of Miran Syed Muhammad MahdiAS was staying (in his daira) at Bhilot. Mullah Shaikh Ahmad Mehrasia complained to Fateh Khan that Miran Syed Mahmood RZ called as kafirs the people, who rejected Imam MahdiAS. Fateh Khan did not believe it. Shaikh Ahmad Mehrasia took two persons as witnesses from among the people of Fateh Khan and went to Miran Syed MahmoodRZ with them. He asked Miran Syed MahmoodRZ: "What do you call the munkiran-e-Mahdi (non-accepters of Imam MahdiAS)?" Miran Syed MahmoodRZ said: "I call them kafirs." He repeated the question. Miran Syed MahmoodRZ replied: "I call them akfar (worse kafir)." He asked the question a third time. Miran Syed MahmoodRZ replied: "I call them azlam (more heinous villain)." Shaikh Ahmad said:" Fateh Khan is asking this". Miran Syed MahmoodRZ said: "Who is Fateh Khan? if Sultan Mahmood ( the ruler of Gujarat) also refutes Imam Mahdi, he is a kafir." 16. It is narrated that Syed Mustafa alias Ghalib Khan asked Miran Syed MahmoodRZ in Bhilot village: "What do you call those who refute Imam MahdiAS?" Miran Syed MahmoodRZ said: "I call them kafirs." Ghalib Khan again asked: "If we refute the Imam?" Miran Syed MahmoodRZ said: "I call you akfar." Ghalib Khan felt disgraced and went away. Many migrant-companions of Imam MahdiAS, like Miyan Syed Khundmir, Malik Ma'roof, Miyan Larh Imam, Miyan Syed Salamullah, Miyan Haider and Miyan BhaiRZ were present. And the Bhilot village was owned by Ghalib Khan. 17. It is narrated that in the Bhadriwali village, all the migrant-companions of Imam MahdiAS like Miyan Syed Khundmir, Miyan Nizam, Miyan Ni'mat, Miyan MalikjeoRZ and others were present and a mahzar was recorded. The subject of discussion was that the refutation of Imam MahdiAS was kufr. One of the companions of Imam MahdiAS said that one who refuted Imam MahdiAS will not be a manifest kafir, but he would be a kafir before Allah (indallah). After this, Miyan Shaikh Muhammad KabirRZ (a migrant-companion of Imam MahdiAS) said: "Renew your nikah (marriage). How do we know whether a person is a mumin or kafir before Allah? We decide on what is manifest (or seen)." This writer was also present at this congregation. 18. It is narrated that the migrant-companions of Imam Mahdi AS had prepared a mahzar at Seeh. Miyan Nizam bin Khudawand, Miyan Malikjeo bin Barkhurdar, Miyan Ni'mat bin Bare, Miyan Larh Shah bin Mubarak, Miyan Larh bin Raja and Miyan DilawarRZ-all the six put it in writing and sent it to Miyan Syed KhundmirRZ. Everybody knows what was written in the mahzara: "We do not call the people (khalq) kafirs. But we believe what has been stated in Quran and ahadith. And if anybody were to ask us what we say about the people who refuted Imam MahdiAS, we would reply like this: "Allah says in Quran: "..and those of the sects that reject him (Imam MahdiAS),-the Fire will be their meeting-place..."1(S. 11: 17 AYA). And Prophet MuhammadSLM has said that he, who rejects Imam MahdiAS, becomes a kafir. 19. And it is reported by Abdul MalikRZ that whoever refuted Prophet MuhammadSLM in any of his manifestations-whether it be his manifestation in vilayat or in nubuvat-his abode will be the Hell, because Imam MahdiAS is the Seal of the Vilayat-e-MuhammadiaSLM (Muhammad's SainthoodSLM). This writer was present in this congregation (ijma'), wherein this narration was recited. 20. It is reported by Bandagi Miyan Syed KhundmirRZ that whoever reposed faith in the Prophethood (Nubuvat) of MuhammadSLM and refused to believe in his sainthood (vilayat) is a kafir, as the Jews and Christians became kafirs by refusing to repose faith in the Prophethood of MuhammadSLM. This is so, because the Nubuvat (Prophethood) is his manifestation (zahir) and sainthood (vilayat) is his immanence (batin). 21. It is also written in the tract (risala) of Miyan Kamal ShahRZ: "Accept Imam Muhammad MahdiAS; may be you become successful". And whoever refuses to accept Imam Muhammad Mahdi AS, is deemed not to have accepted Prophet MuhammadSLM. And whoever says that he accepted Imam MahdiAS but would not accept this Imam MahdiAS (i.e., Imam Syed MuhammadAS of Jaunpur), he is like a person who would have said during the time of Prophet MuhammadSLM that he accepted Prophet MuhammadSLM all right but would not accept MuhammadSLM (of Makkah) as Prophet MuhammadSLM. 22. It is narrated by Shah DilawarRZ that he had heard Imam MahdiAS saying at Danapur that, when for the first time he (Imam MahdiAS) experienced the divine manifestation (tajalli), Allah told him (Imam MahdiAS): "We have bestowed on you the knowledge of the will and intent of Allah, We made you the inheritor of Our Book (Quran) and We have made you the ruler over the faithful; your rejection is Our rejection and Our rejection is your rejection." Yes, why not? The zath (person) of Imam MahdiAS is the special sainthood (vilayat) of Prophet MuhammadSLM. 23. Narrating from Allah, Prophet MuhammadSLM has reported the eminence (martaba) of vilayat. He (Allah) is reported as saying: "Had you not been (created), I would not have revealed My Providence, O, the light of My Light, O, the secret of My Secrets. O, the treasure of My (spiritual) knowledge (maarifa), I have sacrificed My Authority and My Dominance on you, O, MuhammadSLM". 24. Hence, how could the refutation of Imam MahdiAS not be the refutation of Allah? We have heard this narration from the mouth of Imam MahdiAS, we are not saying this on our own. Whether anybody accepts it or not, the word of Imam MahdiAS is the authority for this slave (of Allah), that is, the author. Fasting is compulsory for the one who has sighted the crescent moon of Ramadhan. 25. It is narrated that one day Syed KareemullahRZ, brother of Syed SalamullahRZ (brother-in-law and companion of Imam Mahdi AS) asked the Imam: "Is your refutation kufr?" The Imam replied: "Yes, refuting me is kufr." While saying so, the Imam gestured towards himself. Showing his person, the ImamAS said: "The refutation of this person (zath) is kufr". This too we have heard from the mouth of Imam MahdiAS. 26. If somebody refutes any of the narrations reported in this chapter, or seeks to give an interpretation other than the obvious, is deemed to be an opponent of what has been said by Imam Syed Muhammad Mahdi al-Mau'oodAS of Jaunpur. 27. It is narrated that Mullah Ahmad Khorasani had stayed in the august company of Miran Syed Mahmood, Sani-e-MahdiRZ, for some months and some days. He also remained in the company of the (other) companions of Imam MahdiAS for some years and some months. One day he asked Miran Syed MahmoodRZ: "What do you call one who denies Imam MahdiAS?" Miran Syed MahmoodRZ replied: "I call him kafir." The mullah asked: "If I deny...?" Miran Syed MahmoodRZ said: "Even if BayazidRA denies Imam MahdiAS, he would be a kafir." 28. It is reported that a mullah came to Imam MahdiAS and went on asking questions for a long time. Bored at this, Shaikh Bheek RZ peeped out of his window and told Imam MahdiAS: "Meeranjeo, why do you bother to discuss with him?" In reply, Imam MahdiAS said: "Why are you bothered? Allah has sent me to bother with this work." 29. Further, be it known that when a conformist or an opponent asked any question of Hazrat Syed KhundmirRZ, the latter would not get annoyed. When the Hazrat used to deliver his sermons (dawah, call), if anybody asked a question, Hazrat would answer the question elaborately and say what the questioner wanted to ask. He would never be bored or annoyed at being asked questions. We have not seen Meeran Syed MahmoodRZ or any of the Imam's companions being annoyed at being asked questions or preventing anybody from asking any questions. 30. Be it known that if anybody refutes any of the narrations
reported in this second chapter, or tries to interpret them differently
or change them, he will be deemed to have opposed what was said by Imam
MahdiAS. |